CPD 1 Questionnaire: Name: Surname: Contact number: Email address: Speciality: Region: MP number: 1. Which of the below pathogens is the most prevalent onoutpatient urinary cultures in South Africa? a. Klebsiella pneumoniae b. Staphylococcus aureus c. Proteus mirabilis d. Escherichia coli e. Enterococcus faecalis 2. According to the Ampath 2022 in-vitro susceptibility datacultured from outpatient urine samples from January2021 to May 2022, what was the susceptibility of E. coli tofosfomycin? a. 97 % b. 70 % c. 86 % d. 52 % e. 35 % 3.According to the CANWARD study and using the EUCASTsusceptible breakpoint for oral fosfomycin, whichproportion of ESBL-producing E. coli isolates weresusceptible to fosfomycin? a. 98,3 % b. 95,2 % c. 83,9 % d. 74,7 % e. 62,1 % 4. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: Oralfosfomycin administered as a single 3 g dose is associated withhigh urine concentrations (~4000 mg/L) within ………hours. a. 2 to 4 b. 6 to 8 5. In an Italian multicentre observational study involving802 patients aged 50 to 80 years with LUTS/BPH, whatproportion of patients with moderate to severe LUTSstated that their quality of life was “bad” or “very bad a. 52,2 % b. 67,5 % c. 98,3 % d. 74,9 % e. 39,6 % 6.Which of the below was mentioned as an attribute thatpatients wanted from their BPH treatment? a. Rapid symptom improvement b. No side-effects c. Reduced risk of surgery d. Reduction in prostate size e. All of the above 7. True or false: A dutasteride/tamsulosin combinationsignificantly reduced prostate volume, acute urinaryretention and BPH-related surgery compared to tamsulosinmonotherapy (p<0.001). a. True a. False 8. Choose the correct option to complete the sentence: Thekey element that characterises OAB is ……………., whichtogether with nocturia and urgency urinary incontinence, areconsidered the most irksome symptoms. a. Sleep disorder b. Anxiety c. Urgency d. Frequency e. Dysuria 9.Which of the below symptoms have been successfullyreduced by flavoxate in the treatment of overactivebladder? a. Frequency b. Nocturia c. Dysuria d. Urinary incontinence e. All of the above 10.Select the INCORRECT statement with regard to theeffect of antibiotics on the duration of UTI symptoms a. Moderately bad symptoms lasted 62 % longer when no antibiotic was given. b. Antibiotics use or resistance to an antibiotic had no effect on the duration of moderately bad UTI symptoms. CPD 2 Questionnaire: Name: Surname: Contact number: Email address: Speciality: Region: MP number: 1. Which of the below are characteristics of uncomplicated urinary tract infections? a. An infection of the bladder in immunocompetent women b. An infection of the bladder in women with normal urinary tract anatomy c. An infection of the bladder in premenopausal women d. An infection of the bladder in non-pregnant women e. An infection of the bladder in immunocompetent women; women with a normal urinary tract anatomy; premenopausal women and non-pregnant women. 2. Which proportion of E.coli identified in urine samples is extended-spectrum β-lactamase producing E. coli? a. 7 % b. 5 % c. 58 d. 13 % e. 4 % 3. Which of the pathogens below isolated from urine samples caused most cases of uncomplicated cystitis? a. Escherichia coli b. Klebsiella pneumoniae c. Entercoccus faecalis d. Proteus mirabilis e. Group B Steptococcus 4. What is the global guidelines and Ampath laboratories recommended fosfomycin trometamol duration of treatment for uncomplicated cystitis? a. 5 days b. 7 days c. Single dose d. 10 days e. 3 days 5. Which of the below factors are probable risk factors for the development of antimicrobial resistance? a. Older age (nursing home residents) b. Indwelling urinary catheter c. Previous hospitalisation d. Being male e. Older age with previous hospitalisation 6. Which proportion of men are affected by overactive bladder? a. 12 % b. 27 % c. 43 d. 7 % e. 32 % 7. Which of the below is regarded as the hallmark symptom of overactive baldder? a. Urinary urgency b. Frequency c. Nocturia d. Dysuria e. Pelvic pain 8. Choose the correct option below to complete the sentence: Overactive bladder constitutes a significant ………….., emotional and economic burden to patients. a. Physical b. Social 9. Which of the below is NOT associated with overactive bladder? a. Impaired sleep quality b. Social isolation c. Improved sexual relation and sexual functioning d. Increased anxiety and depression e. Inability to perform occupational duties 10. Which one of the below options is recommended by the 2023 American Urological Association guideline for the management of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) attributed to BPH? a. Fosfomycin trometamol b. Flavoxate c. Combination treatment with a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor and an alfa-blocker d. Β-blockers e. Levofloxacin